Epilepsy – A Complete Awareness Guide

By Dr. Abhishek Rathore – Epilepsy & Neurology Specialist, Kota


🧠 What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition where the brain experiences sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity, leading to seizures. These seizures may vary from brief lapses in attention to full-body convulsions.

It is not a mental illness, and in most cases, with proper diagnosis and treatment, epilepsy can be effectively controlled.


⚠️ Common Symptoms of Epilepsy

  • Sudden jerking movements (hands, legs, or full body)

  • Blank staring or loss of awareness for a few seconds

  • Confusion or disorientation after the episode

  • Unusual sensations (taste, smell, visuals)

  • Temporary loss of consciousness or awareness

  • Repeated episodes with similar patterns


🎯 What Causes Epilepsy?

Epilepsy can be caused by:

  • Head injury or trauma

  • Brain infections (like meningitis)

  • Stroke or brain tumor

  • Genetic or developmental disorders

  • Birth-related injuries in infants

  • Sometimes, no clear cause is found (Idiopathic epilepsy)


πŸ§ͺ Diagnosis and Testing

To confirm epilepsy, a neurologist may advise:

  • EEG (Electroencephalogram): Measures brain’s electrical activity

  • MRI / CT scan: To detect structural abnormalities

  • Blood tests: To rule out infections or metabolic causes

  • Seizure diary: Tracking triggers, frequency, and duration


πŸ’Š Treatment Options

βœ… Anti-Epileptic Medications (AEDs):
Most patients can become seizure-free with regular medications.

βœ… Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Adequate sleep

  • Avoiding alcohol & flashing lights

  • Stress reduction

  • Regular meals & hydration

βœ… Surgical Options:
For drug-resistant epilepsy, brain surgery may be considered.

βœ… Neuro-rehabilitation & Counseling:
Especially important for children and people with cognitive issues.


πŸ›‘ Epilepsy Myths vs Facts

Myth Fact
It’s a mental illness ❌ Epilepsy is a neurological disorder
Every seizure is epilepsy ❌ Not all seizures are epileptic
It’s not treatable ❌ Most cases are controllable with medicine
Epilepsy is contagious ❌ Absolutely not contagious

❀️ Living with Epilepsy – Doctor’s Advice

β€œEpilepsy is manageable. With the right treatment, support, and awareness, patients can live full and productive lives.”
β€” Dr. Abhishek Rathore, DM Neurology, NIMHANS


πŸ“Œ When to Consult a Neurologist?

  • If you or your child had more than one seizure

  • If seizures are affecting daily life, school, or work

  • If medications are not working or causing side effects

  • For second opinion or epilepsy surgery options


πŸ‘¨β€βš•οΈ Consult Now – Dr. Abhishek Rathore

πŸ“ Clinic Locations:

  • Kota Heart Institute (Morning)

  • Sriji Hospital, Mahaveer Nagar (Evening)

πŸ“± Call / WhatsApp: 95880 98891
🌐 Website: www.drabhishekrathore.in
πŸ“§ Email: info@drabhishekrathore.in

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